Add multi-tile entity support with tile_width/tile_height, closes #236

Entities can now span multiple grid cells via tile_width and tile_height
properties (default 1x1). Frustum culling accounts for entity footprint,
and spatial hash queries return multi-tile entities for all covered cells.

API: entity.tile_size = (2, 2) or entity.tile_width = 2; entity.tile_height = 3

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/SpatialHash.cpp

@@ -115,9 +115,11 @@ std::vector<std::shared_ptr<UIEntity>> SpatialHash::queryCell(int x, int y) cons
         auto entity = wp.lock();
         if (!entity) continue;
 
-        // Match on cell_position (#295)
+        // #236: Match on cell_position footprint for multi-tile entities
-        if (entity->cell_position.x == x &&
+        if (x >= entity->cell_position.x &&
-            entity->cell_position.y == y) {
+            x < entity->cell_position.x + entity->tile_width &&
+            y >= entity->cell_position.y &&
+            y < entity->cell_position.y + entity->tile_height) {
             result.push_back(entity);
         }
     }

src/UIEntity.cpp

@@ -845,6 +845,60 @@ int UIEntity::set_sprite_offset_member(PyUIEntityObject* self, PyObject* value,
     return 0;
 }
 
+// #236 - Multi-tile entity size
+PyObject* UIEntity::get_tile_size(PyUIEntityObject* self, void* closure) {
+    return sfVector2f_to_PyObject(sf::Vector2f(
+        static_cast<float>(self->data->tile_width),
+        static_cast<float>(self->data->tile_height)));
+}
+
+int UIEntity::set_tile_size(PyUIEntityObject* self, PyObject* value, void* closure) {
+    sf::Vector2f vec = PyObject_to_sfVector2f(value);
+    if (PyErr_Occurred()) return -1;
+    int tw = static_cast<int>(vec.x);
+    int th = static_cast<int>(vec.y);
+    if (tw < 1 || th < 1) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "tile_size components must be >= 1");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    self->data->tile_width = tw;
+    self->data->tile_height = th;
+    if (self->data->grid) self->data->grid->markDirty();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+PyObject* UIEntity::get_tile_width(PyUIEntityObject* self, void* closure) {
+    return PyLong_FromLong(self->data->tile_width);
+}
+
+int UIEntity::set_tile_width(PyUIEntityObject* self, PyObject* value, void* closure) {
+    int val = PyLong_AsLong(value);
+    if (val == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) return -1;
+    if (val < 1) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "tile_width must be >= 1");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    self->data->tile_width = val;
+    if (self->data->grid) self->data->grid->markDirty();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+PyObject* UIEntity::get_tile_height(PyUIEntityObject* self, void* closure) {
+    return PyLong_FromLong(self->data->tile_height);
+}
+
+int UIEntity::set_tile_height(PyUIEntityObject* self, PyObject* value, void* closure) {
+    int val = PyLong_AsLong(value);
+    if (val == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) return -1;
+    if (val < 1) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "tile_height must be >= 1");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    self->data->tile_height = val;
+    if (self->data->grid) self->data->grid->markDirty();
+    return 0;
+}
+
 PyObject* UIEntity::die(PyUIEntityObject* self, PyObject* Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 {
     // Check if entity has a grid
@@ -1596,6 +1650,13 @@ PyGetSetDef UIEntity::getsetters[] = {
      "X component of sprite pixel offset.", (void*)0},
     {"sprite_offset_y", (getter)UIEntity::get_sprite_offset_member, (setter)UIEntity::set_sprite_offset_member,
      "Y component of sprite pixel offset.", (void*)1},
+    // #236 - Multi-tile entity size
+    {"tile_size", (getter)UIEntity::get_tile_size, (setter)UIEntity::set_tile_size,
+     "Entity size in tiles as (width, height) Vector. Default (1, 1).", NULL},
+    {"tile_width", (getter)UIEntity::get_tile_width, (setter)UIEntity::set_tile_width,
+     "Entity width in tiles (int). Must be >= 1. Default 1.", NULL},
+    {"tile_height", (getter)UIEntity::get_tile_height, (setter)UIEntity::set_tile_height,
+     "Entity height in tiles (int). Must be >= 1. Default 1.", NULL},
     // #296 - Label system
     {"labels", (getter)UIEntity::get_labels, (setter)UIEntity::set_labels,
      "Set of string labels for collision/targeting (frozenset). "

src/UIEntity.h

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ public:
     sf::Vector2f position; //(x,y) in grid coordinates; float for animation
     sf::Vector2i cell_position{0, 0}; // #295: integer logical position (decoupled from float position)
     sf::Vector2f sprite_offset; // pixel offset for oversized sprites (applied pre-zoom)
+    int tile_width = 1;  // #236: entity size in tiles (for multi-tile entities)
+    int tile_height = 1;
     std::unordered_set<std::string> labels; // #296: entity label system for collision/targeting
     PyObject* step_callback = nullptr; // #299: callback for grid.step() turn management
     int default_behavior = 0; // #299: BehaviorType::IDLE - behavior to revert to after DONE
@@ -169,6 +171,14 @@ public:
     static PyObject* get_sprite_offset_member(PyUIEntityObject* self, void* closure);
     static int set_sprite_offset_member(PyUIEntityObject* self, PyObject* value, void* closure);
 
+    // #236 - Multi-tile entity size
+    static PyObject* get_tile_size(PyUIEntityObject* self, void* closure);
+    static int set_tile_size(PyUIEntityObject* self, PyObject* value, void* closure);
+    static PyObject* get_tile_width(PyUIEntityObject* self, void* closure);
+    static int set_tile_width(PyUIEntityObject* self, PyObject* value, void* closure);
+    static PyObject* get_tile_height(PyUIEntityObject* self, void* closure);
+    static int set_tile_height(PyUIEntityObject* self, PyObject* value, void* closure);
+
     // #295 - cell_pos (integer logical position)
     static PyObject* get_cell_pos(PyUIEntityObject* self, void* closure);
     static int set_cell_pos(PyUIEntityObject* self, PyObject* value, void* closure);

src/UIGrid.cpp

@@ -198,10 +198,12 @@ void UIGrid::render(sf::Vector2f offset, sf::RenderTarget& target)
         int totalEntities = entities->size();
 
         for (auto e : *entities) {
-            // Skip out-of-bounds entities for performance
+            // #236: Account for multi-tile entity size in frustum culling
-            // Check if entity is within visible bounds (with 2 cell margin for offset/oversized sprites)
+            int margin = 2;
-            if (e->position.x < left_edge - 2 || e->position.x >= left_edge + width_sq + 2 ||
+            if (e->position.x + e->tile_width < left_edge - margin ||
-                e->position.y < top_edge - 2 || e->position.y >= top_edge + height_sq + 2) {
+                e->position.x >= left_edge + width_sq + margin ||
+                e->position.y + e->tile_height < top_edge - margin ||
+                e->position.y >= top_edge + height_sq + margin) {
                 continue; // Skip this entity as it's not visible
             }
 

tests/unit/multi_tile_entity_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+"""Test multi-tile entity rendering and positioning (#236).
+
+Verifies that entities can span multiple grid cells using tile_width
+and tile_height properties, with correct frustum culling and spatial
+hash queries.
+"""
+import mcrfpy
+import sys
+
+def test_default_tile_size():
+    """New entities default to 1x1 tile size."""
+    entity = mcrfpy.Entity()
+    assert entity.tile_width == 1, f"Expected 1, got {entity.tile_width}"
+    assert entity.tile_height == 1, f"Expected 1, got {entity.tile_height}"
+    ts = entity.tile_size
+    assert ts.x == 1.0 and ts.y == 1.0, f"tile_size wrong: ({ts.x}, {ts.y})"
+    print("  PASS: default tile size")
+
+def test_set_tile_size_individual():
+    """tile_width and tile_height can be set individually."""
+    entity = mcrfpy.Entity()
+    entity.tile_width = 2
+    entity.tile_height = 3
+    assert entity.tile_width == 2, f"Expected 2, got {entity.tile_width}"
+    assert entity.tile_height == 3, f"Expected 3, got {entity.tile_height}"
+    print("  PASS: individual tile size setters")
+
+def test_set_tile_size_tuple():
+    """tile_size can be set as a tuple."""
+    entity = mcrfpy.Entity()
+    entity.tile_size = (4, 2)
+    assert entity.tile_width == 4, f"Expected 4, got {entity.tile_width}"
+    assert entity.tile_height == 2, f"Expected 2, got {entity.tile_height}"
+    print("  PASS: tile_size tuple setter")
+
+def test_tile_size_validation():
+    """tile_width/height must be >= 1."""
+    entity = mcrfpy.Entity()
+    try:
+        entity.tile_width = 0
+        assert False, "Should have raised ValueError"
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        entity.tile_height = -1
+        assert False, "Should have raised ValueError"
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        entity.tile_size = (0, 1)
+        assert False, "Should have raised ValueError"
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+
+    print("  PASS: tile size validation")
+
+def test_multi_tile_in_grid():
+    """Multi-tile entities work correctly in grids."""
+    grid = mcrfpy.Grid(grid_size=(20, 20))
+    entity = mcrfpy.Entity(grid_pos=(5, 5), grid=grid)
+    entity.tile_width = 2
+    entity.tile_height = 2
+
+    assert entity.tile_width == 2
+    assert entity.tile_height == 2
+    assert entity.cell_pos.x == 5
+    assert entity.cell_pos.y == 5
+    print("  PASS: multi-tile entity in grid")
+
+def test_spatial_hash_multi_tile():
+    """Spatial hash queries find multi-tile entities at covered cells."""
+    grid = mcrfpy.Grid(grid_size=(20, 20))
+    entity = mcrfpy.Entity(grid_pos=(5, 5), grid=grid)
+    entity.tile_width = 2
+    entity.tile_height = 2
+
+    at_origin = grid.at(5, 5).entities
+    assert len(at_origin) >= 1, f"Entity not found at origin (5,5): {len(at_origin)}"
+
+    at_right = grid.at(6, 5).entities
+    assert len(at_right) >= 1, f"Entity not found at covered cell (6,5): {len(at_right)}"
+
+    at_below = grid.at(5, 6).entities
+    assert len(at_below) >= 1, f"Entity not found at covered cell (5,6): {len(at_below)}"
+
+    at_corner = grid.at(6, 6).entities
+    assert len(at_corner) >= 1, f"Entity not found at covered cell (6,6): {len(at_corner)}"
+
+    at_outside = grid.at(7, 5).entities
+    assert len(at_outside) == 0, f"Entity found outside footprint (7,5): {len(at_outside)}"
+
+    print("  PASS: spatial hash multi-tile queries")
+
+print("Testing #236: Multi-tile entities...")
+test_default_tile_size()
+test_set_tile_size_individual()
+test_set_tile_size_tuple()
+test_tile_size_validation()
+test_multi_tile_in_grid()
+test_spatial_hash_multi_tile()
+print("All #236 tests passed.")
+sys.exit(0)